Models and model selection uncertainty in estimating growth rates of endangered freshwater mussel populations
نویسندگان
چکیده
Appropriate inference of population status for endangered species is extremely important. Using a single model for estimating population growth rates is typically inadequate for assessing endangered species because inferences based on only one ‘‘best’’ model ignore model uncertainty. In this study, the endangered dromedary pearlymussel (Dromus dromas) in the Clinch and Powell rivers of eastern Tennessee, USA, was used as an example to demonstrate the importance of multiple models, with consideration of environmental noises for evaluating population growth. Our results showed that more than one model deserves consideration in making inferences of population growth rate. A Bayesian model averaging approach was used to make inferences by weighting each model using the deviance information criterion. To test the uncertainty resulting from model selection and the efficiency of the Bayesian averaging approach, a simulation study was conducted on the dromedary pearlymussel populations, which showed that model selection uncertainty is very high. The results of these tests lead us to recommend using Bayesian model averaging to assess population growth status for endangered species, by balancing goodness-of-fit and selection uncertainty among alternate models. Résumé : Il est extrêmement important de déduire de façon appropriée le statut démographique des espèces menacées. L’utilisation d’un seul modèle pour estimer les taux de croissance démographique ne suffit généralement pas pour évaluer une espèce menacée parce que les déductions tirées d’un seul « meilleur » modèle ne tiennent pas compte de l’incertitude du modèle. Dans notre étude, nous utilisons la moule nacrée dromadaire (Dromus dromas), une espèce menacée, des rivières Clinch et Powell dans l’est du Tennessee, É.-U., comme exemple pour démontrer l’importance des modèles multiples, qui tiennent compte du bruit environnemental, pour évaluer la croissance de la population. Nos résultats montrent qu’il est nécessaire de tenir compte de plus d’un modèle lorsqu’on veut déduire le taux de croissance d’une population. Un modèle bayésien utilisant la méthode de la moyenne nous a servi à faire des déductions par pondération de chacun des modèles d’après le critère d’information de l’écart à la moyenne (« deviance information criterion »). Afin de vérifier l’incertitude associée à la sélection des modèles et l’efficacité de la méthode bayésienne par calcul des moyennes, nous avons fait des simulations des populations de moules nacrées dromadaires qui montrent que l’incertitude reliée à la sélection des modèles est très élevée. Les résultats de ces tests nous amènent à recommander l’utilisation du calcul de la moyenne des modèles bayésiens pour vérifier le statut de croissance des espèces menacées en équilibrant la précision de l’ajustement et l’incertitude de la sélection au sein des différents modèles de rechange. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
منابع مشابه
Impending extinctions of North American freshwater mussels "Unionoida# following the zebra mussel "Dreissena polymorpha# invasion
0[ Freshwater mussels "Order Unionoida# are the most imperiled faunal group in North America^ 59) of described species are considered endangered or threatened\ and 01) are presumed extinct[ Widespread habitat degradation "including pollution\ siltation\ river channelization and impoundment# has been the primary cause of extinction during this century\ but a new stress was added in the last deca...
متن کاملAssessment of freshwAter mussel relocAtion As A conservAtion strAtegy
Over the last 30 years, relocation of freshwater mussels has been used as a conservation strategy for potential impacts from bridge construction and dredging operations. Improved methods have effectively increased relocated mussel survivorship rates of target species from ~ 50% to ~ 90% under ideal circumstances. Success to date is largely based upon survivorship rates without consideration of ...
متن کاملPerformance of a Recirculating Aquaculture System Utilizing an Algal Turf Scrubber for Scaled-Up Captive Rearing of Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
To develop a system supporting rapid growth of juvenile freshwater mussels, a recirculating aquaculture system was designed and built at the Laboratory for Conservation Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The system included a rectangular trough tank, a sump (biofilter), a pump, a microalgae drip feeder, and an air delivery system. An algal turf...
متن کاملA floating cage system for rearing freshwater mussels Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus in Piedmont region (NW Italy)
This research represents the first attempt in Italy to develop a cage system for adult freshwater mussel stocking, for extensive farming, that was realized from 2003 to 2005 in NW Italy. Two autochthonous species of Italian freshwater mussel were used: Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus. 5133 mussels were collected and successively stocked in floating cages in 5 different sites in a lake. This st...
متن کاملShell morphometry, pre-mortal taphonomy and ontogeny-related growth characteristics of freshwater pearl mussel in northern Finland
Museum collection of endangered freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) shells was studied. The ontogenetic ages of the mussels were estimated to be between 12 and 178 years. Information from shell increments, morphometry and taphonomy was combined into age-dependent life-trait reconstructions that were modelled using linear and non-linear growth functions. Nearly all the life-tra...
متن کامل